Endometrial cancer is a type of gynecological cancer that originates from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is one of the most common types of cancer in women and is often treatable if diagnosed early. In this article, we will explore endometrial cancer in detail, discussing diagnostic methods, treatment options, and prevention strategies.
Causes and Risk Factors: Endometrial cancer develops as a result of abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the inner lining of the uterus. This abnormal growth is associated with factors such as hormonal imbalances, obesity, diabetes, late menopause, and long-term estrogen therapy. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome and obesity are also at risk. Additionally, family history, personal medical history, age, and genetic factors can influence the risk.
Symptoms and Diagnosis: Endometrial cancer can cause symptoms even in its early stages. The most significant symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, including postmenopausal bleeding. Other symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, painful intercourse, and urinary symptoms. The primary diagnostic method is a biopsy of the uterine lining. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound and MRI may also be used to assess the spread of the disease.
